BM-581
Radiocarbon date from
Knossos
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 5588
- Error (±)
- 145
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- Charcoal from 1969
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 6726 - 6705
6676 - 6163
6156 - 6108
6085 - 6003
Context
- Site
- Knossos
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references
(90)
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al.1977 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3, Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker & Mackey 1963: 104, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al.1977, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Douka 2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Mackey 1963, 104]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3456]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3465]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3470]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alberti 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis and Maniatis 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Fishman 1978]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Renfrew 1971]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Shennan/Steele 2000; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Demoule/Perlès 1993; Perlès 2001; Barker/Mackey 1963]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Matthews 1982]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1990; Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73]
- No bibliographic information available. [BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;DemouleetalPerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;Evans1968;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Evans1968;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisManiatis2013;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barkeretal1969;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;Myersetal1992;Warren1976]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Warren1976;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [BurleighMatthews1982;Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Tomkins2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Warren1976]
- No bibliographic information available. [BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [Höflmayer2010;MacDonaldKnappett2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Tomkins2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Efstratiou2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [MomiglianoWilson1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou2014;FacorellisManiatis2013;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969]
- No bibliographic information available. [Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969;WeinsteinMichael1978]
- No bibliographic information available. [Betancourtetal1978;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969]
- No bibliographic information available. [KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathetalLawn1969]
- No bibliographic information available. [FishmanLaw1978;KutscheraStadler2000;ManningetalWeninger1992;Myersetal1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [FishmanLaw1978;Myersetal1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zouridakisetal1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Wijnen 1981 p. 130-133.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [14SEA]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker & Mackey 1963: 104 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al.1977 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [SPANGLER 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis 2015]
- No bibliographic information available. [Karamitrou-Mentessidi et al. 2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Banadora. Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Higham 2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry 30(2) (1988) 291-305]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting et al. 1999/2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett et al. 1987; Pettipas and Buchner 1983; Buchner 1984a 1984b; Gillespie et al. 1985]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kutschera/Stadler 2000 73]
- No bibliographic information available. [Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Fishman and Lawn 1978]
@misc{Burleigh et al.1977 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3, Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3,
}
@misc{Barker & Mackey 1963: 104, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al.1977, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Douka 2017,
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963, 104,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3456,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3465,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3470,
}
@misc{Alberti 2013,
}
@misc{Facorellis and Maniatis 2013,
}
@misc{Fishman 1978,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Renfrew 1971,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Shennan/Steele 2000; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Demoule/Perlès 1993; Perlès 2001; Barker/Mackey 1963,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Matthews 1982,
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1990; Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73,
}
@misc{Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73,
}
@misc{BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;DemouleetalPerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;Evans1968;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Evans1968;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisManiatis2013;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Barkeretal1969;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;Myersetal1992;Warren1976,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Warren1976;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007,
}
@misc{BurleighMatthews1982;Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Tomkins2007,
}
@misc{Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Warren1976,
}
@misc{BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Facorellis1996,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013,
}
@misc{KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992,
}
@misc{Höflmayer2010;MacDonaldKnappett2007,
}
@misc{Tomkins2007,
}
@misc{Efstratiou2014,
}
@misc{MomiglianoWilson1996,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou2014;FacorellisManiatis2013;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969,
}
@misc{Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969;WeinsteinMichael1978,
}
@misc{Betancourtetal1978;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969,
}
@misc{KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathetalLawn1969,
}
@misc{FishmanLaw1978;KutscheraStadler2000;ManningetalWeninger1992;Myersetal1992,
}
@misc{FishmanLaw1978;Myersetal1992,
}
@misc{Zouridakisetal1987,
}
@misc{Wijnen 1981 p. 130-133.,
}
@misc{Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{14SEA,
}
@misc{Barker & Mackey 1963: 104 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al.1977 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{SPANGLER 2000,
}
@misc{Maniatis 2015,
}
@misc{Karamitrou-Mentessidi et al. 2014,
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
}
@misc{Banadora. Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Higham 2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3.,
}
@misc{Archaeometry 30(2) (1988) 291-305,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005,
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000,
}
@misc{Gowlett et al. 1987; Pettipas and Buchner 1983; Buchner 1984a 1984b; Gillespie et al. 1985,
}
@misc{Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44,
}
@misc{Kutschera/Stadler 2000 73,
}
@misc{Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1,
}
@misc{Fishman and Lawn 1978,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al.1977 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3, Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker & Mackey 1963: 104, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al.1977, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Douka 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963, 104","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3456","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3465","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3470","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alberti 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis and Maniatis 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fishman 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 90; 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Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. 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:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh et al.1977 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table
10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
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- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
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