AECV-23C

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, c. 1175–788 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
1050
Error (±)
70
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
charcoal; charbon de bois
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 1175–1163
  • 1122–1090
  • 1080–788

Context

Site
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (32)

@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Lowdon and Blake 1968; Lowdon et al. 1970; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 442; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 443; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 447; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 446; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Lowdon and Blake 1968; Lowdon et al. 1970; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 445; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 448; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 449; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 445,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 447,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 448,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 446,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 443,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 460; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 461; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 461; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 460; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509; Harington 2003: 433,
  
}
@misc{Healy and Awe 1995,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Burns 1996a; Lowdon and Blake 1968; Faunmap 3991,
  
}
@misc{Wilson 1972; Khan 1970; Morlan et al. 2001: 71; Faunmap 4408,
  
}
@misc{Copp 1996 p.c. 1998;  Faunmap 4089,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Reeves 1972; Harington 2003: 462; Faunmap 3931,
  
}
@misc{Abel and Fuerst 1999,
  
}
@misc{MacDonald George F.1967-003;  Archer David1983-032;  Wilmeth 1978,
  
}
@misc{Taillon et Barrà 1987; Chapdelaine 1984b; Faunmap 3596,
  
}
@misc{Berry and Berry 1976 1986; Berry Claudia F. and Michael S. Berry (1986)  Chronological and Conceptual Models of the Southwestern Archaic. In Anthropology of the Desert West: Essays in Honor of Jesse D. Jennings edited by C. J. Condie and D. D. Fowle,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 420; Stewart and England 1986; Faunmap 4299,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 437; Beaudoin 1987 1988 1991; Hobson and Nelson 1983; Ives and Newton 1980; Kooyman 1987 1988; Pollock 1981; Faunmap 4045,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Lowdon and Blake 1968; Lowdon et al. 1970; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 442; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 443; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 447; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 446; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Lowdon and Blake 1968; Lowdon et al. 1970; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 445; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 448; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 449; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 447","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 448","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 446","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 460; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 461; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 461; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 460; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509; Harington 2003: 433","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Healy and Awe 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burns 1996a; Lowdon and Blake 1968; Faunmap 3991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilson 1972; Khan 1970; Morlan et al. 2001: 71; Faunmap 4408","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Copp 1996 p.c. 1998;  Faunmap 4089","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Reeves 1972; Harington 2003: 462; Faunmap 3931","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Abel and Fuerst 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MacDonald George F.1967-003;  Archer David1983-032;  Wilmeth 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Taillon et Barrà 1987; Chapdelaine 1984b; Faunmap 3596","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berry and Berry 1976 1986; Berry Claudia F. and Michael S. Berry (1986)  Chronological and Conceptual Models of the Southwestern Archaic. In Anthropology of the Desert West: Essays in Honor of Jesse D. Jennings edited by C. J. Condie and D. D. Fowle","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 420; Stewart and England 1986; Faunmap 4299","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 437; Beaudoin 1987 1988 1991; Hobson and Nelson 1983; Ives and Newton 1980; Kooyman 1987 1988; Pollock 1981; Faunmap 4045","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Lowdon and Blake 1968;
  Lowdon et al. 1970; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et
  al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 442; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 443; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 447; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 446; Beaudoin 1988 1991
  1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap
  3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Lowdon and Blake 1968;
  Lowdon et al. 1970; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et
  al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 445; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 448; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 449; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 445'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 447'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 448'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 446'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 443'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 460; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 461; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 461; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 460; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and
  Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509; Harington 2003:
  433'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Healy and Awe 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burns 1996a; Lowdon and Blake 1968; Faunmap 3991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wilson 1972; Khan 1970; Morlan et al. 2001: 71; Faunmap 4408'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Copp 1996 p.c. 1998;  Faunmap 4089
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Reeves 1972; Harington 2003: 462; Faunmap
  3931'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Abel and Fuerst 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MacDonald George F.1967-003;  Archer David1983-032;  Wilmeth 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Taillon et Barrà 1987; Chapdelaine 1984b; Faunmap 3596
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Berry and Berry 1976 1986; Berry Claudia F. and Michael S. Berry (1986)  Chronological
  and Conceptual Models of the Southwestern Archaic. In Anthropology of the Desert
  West: Essays in Honor of Jesse D. Jennings edited by C. J. Condie and D. D. Fowle'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 420; Stewart and England 1986; Faunmap 4299'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 437; Beaudoin 1987 1988
  1991; Hobson and Nelson 1983; Ives and Newton 1980; Kooyman 1987 1988; Pollock 1981;
  Faunmap 4045'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog