Pta-2197

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Msuluzi Confluence, c. 1345–1190 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2026-01-08 07:47:35 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
1370
Error (±)
30
Lab
Pretoria
Method
conventional 14C
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
SHCal20 (Hogg et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 1345–1322
  • 1315–1267
  • 1207–1190

Context

Site
Msuluzi Confluence
Context
Grid 1, Pit in D7
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (4) 

@misc{maggs1980mcs,
  
}
@misc{SARD,
  url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
  note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@misc{Maggs T. 1980. Msuluzi confluence: a seventh century Early Iron Age site on the Tugela River.Annals of the Natal Museum24(1) pp.111-145.,
  
}
@misc{Poggenpoel C.A. and Robertshaw P.T. 1981. The excavation of Smitswinkelbaai Cave Cape Peninsula.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.29-35.,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"maggs1980mcs","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Maggs T. 1980. Msuluzi confluence: a seventh century Early Iron Age site on the Tugela River.Annals of the Natal Museum24(1) pp.111-145.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Poggenpoel C.A. and Robertshaw P.T. 1981. The excavation of Smitswinkelbaai Cave Cape Peninsula.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.29-35.","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: maggs1980mcs
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
  :note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
    database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maggs T. 1980. Msuluzi confluence: a seventh century Early Iron Age
  site on the Tugela River.Annals of the Natal Museum24(1) pp.111-145.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Poggenpoel C.A. and Robertshaw P.T. 1981. The excavation of Smitswinkelbaai
  Cave Cape Peninsula.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.29-35.
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

C14 lab:
NA → 192