Pta-4078
Radiocarbon date from
Machemma Ruins,
c. 507–315 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 380
- Error (±)
- 40
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- conventional 14C
- Sample material
- charcoal
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- SHCal20 (Hogg et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
-
- 507–421
- 410–315
Context
- Site
- Machemma Ruins
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (7)
- No bibliographic information available. [vogel2000rds]
- https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [Horwitz L. Maggs T. and Ward V. 1991. Two shell middens as indicators of shellfish exploitation patterns during the first millennium AD on the Natal north coast.Southern African Humanities3(10) pp.1-28.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Patrick M.K. 1989.An archaeological anthropological study of the human skeletal remains from the Oakhurst Rockshelter George Cape Province Southern Africa(Doctoral dissertation University of Cape Town).]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mazel A.D. 1988. Sikhanyisweni Shelter: report on excavations in hte Thukela Basin Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum29(2) pp.379-406.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Parsons I. 2003. Lithic expressions of later Stone Age lifeways in the northern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin58(177) pp.33-37.]
@misc{vogel2000rds,
}
@misc{SARD,
url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@misc{Horwitz L. Maggs T. and Ward V. 1991. Two shell middens as indicators of shellfish exploitation patterns during the first millennium AD on the Natal north coast.Southern African Humanities3(10) pp.1-28.,
}
@misc{Patrick M.K. 1989.An archaeological anthropological study of the human skeletal remains from the Oakhurst Rockshelter George Cape Province Southern Africa(Doctoral dissertation University of Cape Town).,
}
@misc{Mazel A.D. 1988. Sikhanyisweni Shelter: report on excavations in hte Thukela Basin Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum29(2) pp.379-406.,
}
@misc{Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.,
}
@misc{Parsons I. 2003. Lithic expressions of later Stone Age lifeways in the northern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin58(177) pp.33-37.,
}
{"bibtex_key":"vogel2000rds","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Horwitz L. Maggs T. and Ward V. 1991. Two shell middens as indicators of shellfish exploitation patterns during the first millennium AD on the Natal north coast.Southern African Humanities3(10) pp.1-28.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Patrick M.K. 1989.An archaeological anthropological study of the human skeletal remains from the Oakhurst Rockshelter George Cape Province Southern Africa(Doctoral dissertation University of Cape Town).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mazel A.D. 1988. Sikhanyisweni Shelter: report on excavations in hte Thukela Basin Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum29(2) pp.379-406.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Parsons I. 2003. Lithic expressions of later Stone Age lifeways in the northern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin58(177) pp.33-37.","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: vogel2000rds
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
:note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
:bibtex_key: Horwitz L. Maggs T. and Ward V. 1991. Two shell middens as indicators
of shellfish exploitation patterns during the first millennium AD on the Natal north
coast.Southern African Humanities3(10) pp.1-28.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Patrick M.K. 1989.An archaeological anthropological study of the human
skeletal remains from the Oakhurst Rockshelter George Cape Province Southern Africa(Doctoral
dissertation University of Cape Town).
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mazel A.D. 1988. Sikhanyisweni Shelter: report on excavations in hte
Thukela Basin Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum29(2) pp.379-406.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo
Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Parsons I. 2003. Lithic expressions of later Stone Age lifeways in the
northern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin58(177) pp.33-37.
:bibtex_type: :misc