UCI-209047
Radiocarbon date from
Grassridge,
c. 36951–36085 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 32120
- Error (±)
- 240
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- AMS
- Sample material
- charcoal
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- SHCal20 (Hogg et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
-
- 36951–36085
Context
- Site
- Grassridge
- Context
- 31
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (15)
- No bibliographic information available. [ames2020csf]
- https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [collins2017rho]
- No bibliographic information available. [opperman1987lsd]
- No bibliographic information available. [opperman1988ems]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ames C.J. Gliganic L. Cordova C.E. Boyd K. Jones B.G. Maher L. and Collins B.R. 2020. Chronostratigraphy Site Formation and Palaeoenvironmental Context of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Occupations at Grassridge Rock Shelter (Eastern Cape South Africa).Open Quaternary6(1).]
- No bibliographic information available. [Cosgrove 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [Collins B. Wilkins J. and Ames C. 2017. Revisiting the Holocene occupations at Grassridge Rockshelter Eastern Cape South Africa.The South African Archaeological Bulletin72(206) pp.162-170.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443]
- No bibliographic information available. [Opperman H. 1988. An excavation of a Middle Stone Age deposit in Grassridge Rockshelter Sterkstroom District Cape Province.Fort Hare Papers9 pp.51-61.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Opperman H. 1987.The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its foothills(Vol. 339). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Smith A.B. and Jacobson L. 1995. Excavations at Geduld and the appearance of early domestic stock in Namibia.South African Archaeological Bulletin50(161) pp.3-14.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Garfinkel 1999]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mazel A.D. 1984. Diamond 1 and Clarke's Shelter: report on excavations in the northern Drakensberg Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum26(1) pp.25-70.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mason Roger D. Mark L. Peterson 1994]
@misc{ames2020csf,
}
@misc{SARD,
url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@misc{collins2017rho,
}
@misc{opperman1987lsd,
}
@misc{opperman1988ems,
}
@misc{Ames C.J. Gliganic L. Cordova C.E. Boyd K. Jones B.G. Maher L. and Collins B.R. 2020. Chronostratigraphy Site Formation and Palaeoenvironmental Context of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Occupations at Grassridge Rock Shelter (Eastern Cape South Africa).Open Quaternary6(1).,
}
@misc{Cosgrove 1995,
}
@misc{Collins B. Wilkins J. and Ames C. 2017. Revisiting the Holocene occupations at Grassridge Rockshelter Eastern Cape South Africa.The South African Archaeological Bulletin72(206) pp.162-170.,
}
@misc{Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443,
}
@misc{Opperman H. 1988. An excavation of a Middle Stone Age deposit in Grassridge Rockshelter Sterkstroom District Cape Province.Fort Hare Papers9 pp.51-61.,
}
@misc{Opperman H. 1987.The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its foothills(Vol. 339). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.,
}
@misc{Smith A.B. and Jacobson L. 1995. Excavations at Geduld and the appearance of early domestic stock in Namibia.South African Archaeological Bulletin50(161) pp.3-14.,
}
@misc{Garfinkel 1999,
}
@misc{Mazel A.D. 1984. Diamond 1 and Clarke's Shelter: report on excavations in the northern Drakensberg Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum26(1) pp.25-70.,
}
@misc{Mason Roger D. Mark L. Peterson 1994,
}
{"bibtex_key":"ames2020csf","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}]{"bibtex_key":"collins2017rho","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"opperman1987lsd","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"opperman1988ems","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ames C.J. Gliganic L. Cordova C.E. Boyd K. Jones B.G. Maher L. and Collins B.R. 2020. Chronostratigraphy Site Formation and Palaeoenvironmental Context of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Occupations at Grassridge Rock Shelter (Eastern Cape South Africa).Open Quaternary6(1).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cosgrove 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Collins B. Wilkins J. and Ames C. 2017. Revisiting the Holocene occupations at Grassridge Rockshelter Eastern Cape South Africa.The South African Archaeological Bulletin72(206) pp.162-170.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Opperman H. 1988. An excavation of a Middle Stone Age deposit in Grassridge Rockshelter Sterkstroom District Cape Province.Fort Hare Papers9 pp.51-61.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Opperman H. 1987.The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its foothills(Vol. 339). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith A.B. and Jacobson L. 1995. Excavations at Geduld and the appearance of early domestic stock in Namibia.South African Archaeological Bulletin50(161) pp.3-14.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garfinkel 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mazel A.D. 1984. Diamond 1 and Clarke's Shelter: report on excavations in the northern Drakensberg Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum26(1) pp.25-70.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mason Roger D. Mark L. Peterson 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: ames2020csf
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
:note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
:bibtex_key: collins2017rho
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: opperman1987lsd
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: opperman1988ems
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ames C.J. Gliganic L. Cordova C.E. Boyd K. Jones B.G. Maher L. and Collins
B.R. 2020. Chronostratigraphy Site Formation and Palaeoenvironmental Context of
Late Pleistocene and Holocene Occupations at Grassridge Rock Shelter (Eastern Cape
South Africa).Open Quaternary6(1).
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cosgrove 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Collins B. Wilkins J. and Ames C. 2017. Revisiting the Holocene occupations
at Grassridge Rockshelter Eastern Cape South Africa.The South African Archaeological
Bulletin72(206) pp.162-170.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Opperman H. 1988. An excavation of a Middle Stone Age deposit in Grassridge
Rockshelter Sterkstroom District Cape Province.Fort Hare Papers9 pp.51-61.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Opperman H. 1987.The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its
foothills(Vol. 339). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith A.B. and Jacobson L. 1995. Excavations at Geduld and the appearance
of early domestic stock in Namibia.South African Archaeological Bulletin50(161)
pp.3-14.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Garfinkel 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mazel A.D. 1984. Diamond 1 and Clarke''s Shelter: report on excavations
in the northern Drakensberg Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum26(1) pp.25-70.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mason Roger D. Mark L. Peterson 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc