RTD-8902

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Shubayqa 1, c. 11878–11401 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
10107
Error (±)
53
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
Vitex

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 11878–11460
  • 11454–11401

Context

Site
Shubayqa 1
Context
Midden rich upper fill of pit
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (2)

  • Richter, T., Arranz-Otaegui, A., Yeomans, L., & Boaretto, E. (2017). High Resolution AMS Dates from Shubayqa 1, Northeast Jordan Reveal Complex Origins of Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian in the Levant. Sci. Rep., 7(1), 17025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17096-5 [Richter et al. 2017]
  • Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
@article{RichterEtAl2017,
  title = {High Resolution AMS Dates from Shubayqa 1, Northeast Jordan Reveal Complex Origins of Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian in the Levant},
  author = {Richter, Tobias and Arranz-Otaegui, Amaia and Yeomans, Lisa and Boaretto, Elisabetta},
  year = {2017},
  month = {dec},
  journal = {Sci. Rep.},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17025},
  issn = {2045-2322},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-17096-5},
  abstract = {The Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian (~14,600 - 11,500 cal BP) is a key period in the prehistory of southwest Asia. Often described as a complex hunting and gathering society with increased sedentism, intensive plant exploitation and associated with an increase in artistic and symbolic material culture, it is positioned between the earlier Upper- and Epi-Palaeolithic and the early Neolithic, when plant cultivation and subsequently animal domestication began. The Natufian has thus often been seen as a necessary pre-adaptation for the emergence of Neolithic economies in southwest Asia. Previous work has pointed to the Mediterranean woodland zone of the southern Levant as the ‘core zone’ of the Early Natufian. Here we present a new sequence of 27 AMS radiocarbon dates from the Natufian site Shubayqa 1 in northeast Jordan. The results suggest that the site was occupied intermittently between ~14,600 - 12,000 cal BP. The dates indicate the Natufian emerged just as early in eastern Jordan as it did in the Mediterranean woodland zone. This suggests that the origins and development of the Natufian were not tied to the ecological conditions of the Mediterranean woodlands, and that the evolution of this hunting and gathering society was more complex and heterogeneous than previously thought.},
  month_numeric = {12}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"RichterEtAl2017","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{High Resolution AMS Dates from Shubayqa 1, Northeast Jordan Reveal Complex Origins of Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian in the Levant}","author":"{Richter, Tobias and Arranz-Otaegui, Amaia and Yeomans, Lisa and Boaretto, Elisabetta}","year":"{2017}","month":"{dec}","journal":"{Sci. Rep.}","volume":"{7}","number":"{1}","pages":"{17025}","issn":"{2045-2322}","doi":"{10.1038/s41598-017-17096-5}","abstract":"{The Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian (~14,600 - 11,500 cal BP) is a key period in the prehistory of southwest Asia. Often described as a complex hunting and gathering society with increased sedentism, intensive plant exploitation and associated with an increase in artistic and symbolic material culture, it is positioned between the earlier Upper- and Epi-Palaeolithic and the early Neolithic, when plant cultivation and subsequently animal domestication began. The Natufian has thus often been seen as a necessary pre-adaptation for the emergence of Neolithic economies in southwest Asia. Previous work has pointed to the Mediterranean woodland zone of the southern Levant as the ‘core zone’ of the Early Natufian. Here we present a new sequence of 27 AMS radiocarbon dates from the Natufian site Shubayqa 1 in northeast Jordan. The results suggest that the site was occupied intermittently between ~14,600 - 12,000 cal BP. The dates indicate the Natufian emerged just as early in eastern Jordan as it did in the Mediterranean woodland zone. This suggests that the origins and development of the Natufian were not tied to the ecological conditions of the Mediterranean woodlands, and that the evolution of this hunting and gathering society was more complex and heterogeneous than previously thought.}","month_numeric":"{12}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: RichterEtAl2017
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{High Resolution AMS Dates from Shubayqa 1, Northeast Jordan Reveal Complex
    Origins of Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian in the Levant}"
  :author: "{Richter, Tobias and Arranz-Otaegui, Amaia and Yeomans, Lisa and Boaretto,
    Elisabetta}"
  :year: "{2017}"
  :month: "{dec}"
  :journal: "{Sci. Rep.}"
  :volume: "{7}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{17025}"
  :issn: "{2045-2322}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41598-017-17096-5}"
  :abstract: "{The Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian (~14,600 - 11,500 cal BP) is a key
    period in the prehistory of southwest Asia. Often described as a complex hunting
    and gathering society with increased sedentism, intensive plant exploitation and
    associated with an increase in artistic and symbolic material culture, it is positioned
    between the earlier Upper- and Epi-Palaeolithic and the early Neolithic, when
    plant cultivation and subsequently animal domestication began. The Natufian has
    thus often been seen as a necessary pre-adaptation for the emergence of Neolithic
    economies in southwest Asia. Previous work has pointed to the Mediterranean woodland
    zone of the southern Levant as the ‘core zone’ of the Early Natufian. Here we
    present a new sequence of 27 AMS radiocarbon dates from the Natufian site Shubayqa
    1 in northeast Jordan. The results suggest that the site was occupied intermittently
    between ~14,600 - 12,000 cal BP. The dates indicate the Natufian emerged just
    as early in eastern Jordan as it did in the Mediterranean woodland zone. This
    suggests that the origins and development of the Natufian were not tied to the
    ecological conditions of the Mediterranean woodlands, and that the evolution of
    this hunting and gathering society was more complex and heterogeneous than previously
    thought.}"
  :month_numeric: "{12}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog