OxA-1015

Radiocarbon date from Nahal Hemar, c. 10170–9000 cal BP

Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 8500
Error (±): 220
Lab: NA
Method: NA
Sample material: plant remains
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve

IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)

Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)

10170–9000

Context

Site: Nahal Hemar
Context: Stratum 3A; layer 3a
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (16)

No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
No bibliographic information available. [Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/1245]
No bibliographic information available. [Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12452]
No bibliographic information available. [Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12451; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12450; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1987; Benz 2014; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Segal and Carmi 1996]
No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1987 Hedges et al. 1990 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Barker ea. 1969]
No bibliographic information available. [Skeates/Whitehouse 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Flohretal2016; RADON]

@misc{Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/1245,
  
}
@misc{Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12452,
  
}
@misc{Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12451; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12450; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987; Benz 2014; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Segal and Carmi 1996,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987 Hedges et al. 1990 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994,
  
}
@misc{Barker ea. 1969,
  
}
@misc{Skeates/Whitehouse 1994,
  
}
@misc{Flohretal2016; RADON,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/1245","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12452","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12451; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12450; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1987; Benz 2014; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Segal and Carmi 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1987 Hedges et al. 1990 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker ea. 1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates/Whitehouse 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994;
  CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/1245'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12452'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12451; Flohr
  et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12450; Flohr
  et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987; Benz 2014; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; CalPal; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Segal and Carmi 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987 Hedges et al. 1990 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker ea. 1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates/Whitehouse 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from NERD via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC