Birm-520
Radiocarbon date from
Parpallo,
c. 25221–23332 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 20170
- Error (±)
- 380
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- 14C
- Sample material
- antler, Cervus elaphus
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
-
- 25221–23655
- 23640–23332
Context
- Site
- Parpallo
- Context
- habitat
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (13)
- No bibliographic information available. [Straus 1990]
- PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1977]
- No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian 2003]
- No bibliographic information available. [Shotton et al. 1975]
- No bibliographic information available. [Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198]
- Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
- No bibliographic information available. [Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198 Vadillo conesa M. 2012. Revista Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina 29: 81-98.]
- No bibliographic information available. [bdd ;Shotton F.W. Williams R.E.G. & Johnson A.S. 1975 (Radiocarbon 17: 272-3 [Birmingham University datelist 9]): unexpectedly old for Lower Solutrean[à]]
- No bibliographic information available. [Tiffany 1981]
- No bibliographic information available. [Wood R. 2016. QI ip.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao J. 2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Zilhao J. 2016. QSR 145: 251-273.]
@misc{Straus 1990,
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
author = {},
date = {2011},
journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
volume = {2011},
pages = {1–12},
abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1977,
}
@misc{Djindjian 2003,
}
@misc{Shotton et al. 1975,
}
@misc{Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198,
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Data Brief},
volume = {31},
pages = {105793},
issn = {2352-3409},
doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198 Vadillo conesa M. 2012. Revista Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina 29: 81-98.,
}
@misc{bdd ;Shotton F.W. Williams R.E.G. & Johnson A.S. 1975 (Radiocarbon 17: 272-3 [Birmingham University datelist 9]): unexpectedly old for Lower Solutrean[à],
}
@misc{Tiffany 1981,
}
@misc{Wood R. 2016. QI ip.,
}
@misc{Djindjian F. 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.,
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Zilhao J. 2016. QSR 145: 251-273.,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Straus 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Shotton et al. 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198 Vadillo conesa M. 2012. Revista Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina 29: 81-98.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"bdd ;Shotton F.W. Williams R.E.G. & Johnson A.S. 1975 (Radiocarbon 17: 272-3 [Birmingham University datelist 9]): unexpectedly old for Lower Solutrean[à]","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tiffany 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wood R. 2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J. 2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Zilhao J. 2016. QSR 145: 251-273.","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Straus 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
:author: "{}"
:date: "{2011}"
:journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
:volume: "{2011}"
:pages: "{1–12}"
:abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
contextual information on the dated samples.}"
:keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Shotton et al. 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
:author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Data Brief}"
:volume: "{31}"
:pages: "{105793}"
:issn: "{2352-3409}"
:doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
:abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
26.}'
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198 Vadillo conesa M. 2012.
Revista Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina 29: 81-98.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'bdd ;Shotton F.W. Williams R.E.G. & Johnson A.S. 1975 (Radiocarbon
17: 272-3 [Birmingham University datelist 9]): unexpectedly old for Lower Solutrean[à]'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tiffany 1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wood R. 2016. QI ip.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin.
Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao J. 2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Zilhao J. 2016. QSR 145: 251-273.'
:bibtex_type: :misc