GrN-16825

@misc{Brindley & Lanting 1989-1990, 2; Waddell 2000, 106; Cleary, R. M. 1995, 40, 59; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 627,
  
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b, 592,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Cleary 1995; Brindley/Lanting 1990,
  
}
@misc{Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@misc{Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@misc{Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24 Waddell 2000, 106; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 105,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 114,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 115,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 119,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 121,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 122,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 124,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 10, 18, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 15, 18, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 18, 31, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 33, 40, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 21, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 38, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 38, 45, 55, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 33, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 36, 59,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh, Ambers, & Matthews 1982, 264; Bowman et al 1990, 68,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 592,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON,
  
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 185 Dumitrescu 1974,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Brindley & Lanting 1989-1990, 2; Waddell 2000, 106; Cleary, R. M. 1995, 40, 59; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 627","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}][{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b, 592","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Cleary 1995; Brindley/Lanting 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24 Waddell 2000, 106; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 105","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 114","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 115","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 119","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 121","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 122","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 10, 18, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 15, 18, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 18, 31, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 33, 40, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 21, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 38, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 38, 45, 55, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 33, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 36, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh, Ambers, & Matthews 1982, 264; Bowman et al 1990, 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 592","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 185 Dumitrescu 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Brindley & Lanting 1989-1990, 2; Waddell 2000, 106; Cleary, R. M. 1995,
  40, 59; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador
  & O'Sullivan 2011, 627
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b, 592
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Cleary 1995; Brindley/Lanting 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24 Waddell 2000, 106; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU
  Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 114
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 115
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 119
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 121
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 122
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 10, 18, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 15, 18, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 18, 31, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 33, 40, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 21, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 38, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 38, 45, 55, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 33, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 36, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh, Ambers, & Matthews 1982, 264; Bowman et al 1990, 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 592
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 185 Dumitrescu 1974'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"