OxA-3273

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Lough Gur, c. 4232–3779 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
3670
Error (±)
70
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 4232–4199
  • 4182–4168
  • 4159–3830
  • 3785–3779

Context

Site
Lough Gur
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (35)

@misc{Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b, 592,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Cleary 1995; Brindley/Lanting 1990,
  
}
@misc{Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@misc{Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24 Waddell 2000, 106; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@misc{Brindley & Lanting 1989-1990, 2; Waddell 2000, 106; Cleary, R. M. 1995, 40, 59; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 627,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 105,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 114,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 115,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 119,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 121,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 122,
  
}
@misc{Cleary 2003, 124,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 10, 18, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 15, 18, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 18, 31, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 33, 40, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 21, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 38, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 38, 45, 55, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 33, 59,
  
}
@misc{Cleary, R. M. 1995, 36, 59,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh, Ambers, & Matthews 1982, 264; Bowman et al 1990, 68,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 592,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON,
  
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 185 Dumitrescu 1974,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}][{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b, 592","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Cleary 1995; Brindley/Lanting 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24 Waddell 2000, 106; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brindley & Lanting 1989-1990, 2; Waddell 2000, 106; Cleary, R. M. 1995, 40, 59; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 627","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 105","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 114","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 115","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 119","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 121","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 122","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary 2003, 124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 10, 18, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 15, 18, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 18, 31, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 33, 40, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 21, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 38, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 38, 45, 55, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 33, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleary, R. M. 1995, 36, 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh, Ambers, & Matthews 1982, 264; Bowman et al 1990, 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 592","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 185 Dumitrescu 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b, 592
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Cleary 1995; Brindley/Lanting 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brindley & Lanting 1991-2b, 24 Waddell 2000, 106; Cody 2002, 281; ORAU
  Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brindley & Lanting 1989-1990, 2; Waddell 2000, 106; Cleary, R. M. 1995,
  40, 59; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador
  & O'Sullivan 2011, 627
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 114
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 115
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 119
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 121
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 122
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary 2003, 124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 10, 18, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 7, 15, 18, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 18, 31, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 33, 40, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 8, 21, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 21, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 38, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 38, 45, 55, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 31, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 33, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleary, R. M. 1995, 36, 59
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh, Ambers, & Matthews 1982, 264; Bowman et al 1990, 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 592
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 185 Dumitrescu 1974'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"

Changelog