OxA-12205

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Bestwall Quarry, c. 3363–3210 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2025-12-22 14:44:34 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
3070
Error (±)
30
Lab
Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit
Method
NA
Sample material
grain
Sample taxon
Hordeum vulgare

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 3363–3210

Context

Site
Bestwall Quarry
Context
NA
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (13) 

@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{Best/Woodward 2011, 258,
  
}
@misc{Best/Woodward 2011, 259,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Best/Woodward 2011 258,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{RADON-B,
  
}
@misc{Best/Woodward 2011 259,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hunan.2006,
  
}
@misc{Oross et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Bulatovià 2017,
  
}
@misc{Marshall M. H. Lamb H. F. Davies S. J. Leng M. J. Kubsa Z. Umer M. & Bryant C. (2009). Climatic change in northern Ethiopia during the past 17000 years: a diatom and stable isotope record from Lake Ashenge. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatolog,
  
}

[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Best/Woodward 2011, 258","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Best/Woodward 2011, 259","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Best/Woodward 2011 258","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Best/Woodward 2011 259","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hunan.2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oross et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bulatovià 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Marshall M. H. Lamb H. F. Davies S. J. Leng M. J. Kubsa Z. Umer M. & Bryant C. (2009). Climatic change in northern Ethiopia during the past 17000 years: a diatom and stable isotope record from Lake Ashenge. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatolog","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Best/Woodward 2011, 258
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Best/Woodward 2011, 259
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Best/Woodward 2011 258
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Best/Woodward 2011 259
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hunan.2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oross et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bulatovià 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Marshall M. H. Lamb H. F. Davies S. J. Leng M. J. Kubsa Z. Umer M. &
  Bryant C. (2009). Climatic change in northern Ethiopia during the past 17000 years:
  a diatom and stable isotope record from Lake Ashenge. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatolog'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

C14 lab:
NA → 176