Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
North Macedonia (MK)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (35)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
LJ-2338 Trench VII, unit 177, fire pit Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 6800±140 BP 7931–7427 cal BP Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2409 Trench VII, unit 156, from ash ring of fire pit Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 6850±50 BP 7784–7590 cal BP Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
UCLA-1705C Square L, level 20, depth 2.62–2.74 m Bone (ovis) NA NA 6700±80 BP 7674–7430 cal BP Gimbutas 1976: 30
UCLA-1705B Square L, level 19, depth 2.52–2.62 m Bone (ovis) NA NA 6540±120 BP 7655–7172 cal BP Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2185 Trench V, 62, post-hole Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 6510±110 BP 7585–7169 cal BP Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2178 Trench VII, unit 87 Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 7050±150 BP 8171–7614 cal BP Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2329 Trench XX Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 6230±60 BP 7265–6980 cal BP Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2411 Trench VII, unit 55 Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 6070±190 BP 7417–6490 cal BP Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2345 Trench VII, unit 191 Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 6540±120 BP 7655–7172 cal BP Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2519 Square L, level 16 Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 7560±70 BP 8518–8188 cal BP Linick 1977: 23
LJ-2330/LJ-2331 Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 7180±60 BP 8170–7866 cal BP Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30 Bird et al. 2022
LJ-2341 Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 7230±170 BP 8373–7725 cal BP Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30 Bird et al. 2022
LJ-2411 Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 6070±190 BP 7417–6490 cal BP Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30 Bird et al. 2022
LJ-3186 (=LJ-3187) Charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 7150±70 BP 8167–7799 cal BP Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1705B Bone (ovis) NA NA 6540±120 BP 7655–7172 cal BP Gimbutas 1976: 30 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 23,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 22,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 23","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 22","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 23'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 22'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog