Amzabegovo – XRONOS

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166 ): North Macedonia (MK)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
LJ-2411		Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6070±190 BP	Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30 Bird et al. 2022
LJ-2411	Trench VII, unit 55	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6070±190 BP	Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2329	Trench XX	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6230±60 BP	Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2349	Trench VII, unit 189	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6440±120 BP	Linick 1977: 23
LJ-2185	Trench V, 62, post-hole	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6510±110 BP	Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2345	Trench VII, unit 191	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6540±120 BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
UCLA-1705B		Bone (ovis)	NA	NA	6540±120 BP	Gimbutas 1976: 30 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1705B	Square L, level 19, depth 2.52–2.62 m	Bone (ovis)	NA	NA	6540±120 BP	Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2156	Trench VII, unit 156, fire pit	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6630±300 BP	Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372
UCLA-1705C	Square L, level 20, depth 2.62–2.74 m	Bone (ovis)	NA	NA	6700±80 BP	Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2347	Trench V, unit 120	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6700±150 BP	Linick 1977: 22
LJ-2338	Trench VII, unit 177, fire pit	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6800±140 BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-3185	Trench V, combination of units 125 to 155	Charcoal (Quercus, Juniperus, "and several other trees")	NA	NA	6830±70 BP	Linick 1977: 23
LJ-2333	Trench VII, unit 253	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6840±120 BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2409	Trench VII, unit 156, from ash ring of fire pit	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6850±50 BP	Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2405	Trench VII, units 213 and 215	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6940±80 BP	Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2343	Trench VII, unit 121	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7000±280 BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2344	Trench VII, unit 117	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7000±270 BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2157	Trench VII, unit 204	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7030±330 BP	Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2351	Trench VII, unit 124	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7050±80 BP	Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 23]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 22]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30]
http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 23,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 22,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 23","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 22","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 23'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 22'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (35)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR