Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (169)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-19121 Square 2K, room AN ‘under wall’ Charcoal NA NA 8590±80 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19358 Square 4H, dump/ workshop area S Charcoal NA NA 8550±70 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19358 Phase: 2B/2C;Deepsounding grids 4G-H, Square 4 H, dump/workshop area S, 8/d; phase 2C or 2B, square 4H, dump/workshop area S; phase 2 charcoal NA NA 8550±70 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19359 Square 4H, dump/ workshop area S Charcoal NA NA 8570±70 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19359 Phase: 2B/2C;Deepsounding grids 4G-H, Square 4H, dump/workshop area S, 10/e; phase 2C or 2B, square 4H, dump/workshop area S; phase 1 charcoal NA NA 8570±70 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19360 Phase: 2B/2C;Deepsounding grids 4G-H, Square 4H, room C (fire place), 7; phase 2C or 2B, square 4H, room C (fire place); phase 2 charcoal NA NA 8695±25 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19360 Square 4H, room C (fire place) Charcoal NA NA 8695±25 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19361 Phase: 2C-A;North quarter (North of road GA), Square 6J, room GD, 7/b; phase 2C-A, North quarter; square 6J, room GD; phase 2 charcoal NA NA 8595±60 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19361 Square 6J, room GD Charcoal NA NA 8595±60 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19362 Square 6J, room GD Charcoal NA NA 8630±30 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19362 Phase: 2C-A;North quarter (North of road GA), Square 6J, room GD, 8-9/c; phase 2C-A, North quarter; square 6J, room GD; phase 2 charcoal NA NA 8630±30 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19363 Square 4H, room C Charcoal NA NA 8675±25 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19363 Phase: 2B/2C;Deepsounding grids 4G-H, Square 4H, room C, 1/g; phase 2C or 2B, square 4H, room C; phase 2b charcoal NA NA 8675±25 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19364 Phase: 2C-A;Southwest quarter (South of road GA), Square 3P, area HK, 2/d; phase 2C-A, Southwest quarter; square 3P, area HK; phase 2C-A charcoal NA NA 8585±45 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19364 Square 3P, area HK Charcoal NA NA 8585±45 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
GrN-19365 Phase: 2C-A;Southwest quarter (South of road GA), Square 3P, court HG, 2/e; phase 2C-A, Southwest quarter; square 3P, court HG; phase 2C-A charcoal NA NA 8420±30 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19365 Square 3P, court HG Charcoal NA NA 8420±30 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
GrN-19366 Square 3P, court HG Charcoal NA NA 8400±40 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
GrN-19366 Phase: 2C-A;Southwest quarter (South of road GA), Square 3P, court HG, 5/d-e; phase 2C-A, Southwest quarter; square 3P, court HG; phase 2C-A charcoal NA NA 8400±40 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19858 Phase: 2D/2E;Deepsounding grids 4G-H, Square 4H, dump/workshop area JY, 7-9/c; phase 2E or 2D, square 4H, dump/workshop area JY; phase 2E or 2D charcoal NA NA 8770±90 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (75)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Groningen 14C database
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999,
  
}
@misc{Özbaşaran 2011: 31,
  
}
@misc{Quade et al. 2014: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999,
  
}
@misc{Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015,
  
}
@misc{Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbaşaran 2011: 31","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade et al. 2014: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özbaşaran 2011: 31'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quade et al. 2014: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Groningen 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000:
  139'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen
  2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016;
  Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen
  2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger
  and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog