Bibliographic reference
@article{Jorgensen2020,
title = {The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic Norway: An Overview of Human-Climate Covariation},
shorttitle = {The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic Norway},
author = {Jørgensen, Erlend Kirkeng},
date = {2020-05-30},
journaltitle = {Quaternary International},
shortjournal = {Quaternary International},
series = {Long-Term Perspectives on Circumpolar Social-Ecological Systems},
volume = {549},
pages = {36–51},
issn = {1040-6182},
doi = {10.1016/j.quaint.2018.05.014},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217315124},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {This paper presents the first palaeodemographic results of a newly assembled region-wide radiocarbon record of the Arctic regions of northern Norway. The dataset contains a comprehensive collection of radiocarbon dates in the area (N\,= 1205) and spans the 10,000-year period of hunter-gatherer settlement history from 11500 to 1500 cal BP. Utilizing local, high-resolution palaeoclimate data, the paper performs multi-proxy correlation testing of climate and demographic dynamics, looking for hunter-gatherer responses to climate variability. The paper compares both long-term climate trends and short-term disruptive climate events with the demographic development in the region. The results demonstrate marked demographic fluctuations throughout the period, characterized by a general increase, punctuated by three significant boom and bust-cycles centred on 6000, 3800 and 2200 cal BP, interpreted as instances of climate forcing of human demographic responses. The results strongly suggest the North Cape Current as a primary driver in the local environment and supports the patterns of covariance between coastal climate proxies and the palaeodemographic model. A mechanism of climate forcing mediation through marine trophic webs is proposed as a tentative explanation of the observed demographic fluxes, and a comparison with inter-regional results demonstrate remarkable similarity in demographic trends across mid-Holocene north and west Europe. The results of the north Norwegian radiocarbon record are thus consistent with independent, international efforts, corroborating the existing pan-European results and help further substantiate super-regional climate variability as the primary driver of population dynamics regardless of economic adaptation.},
keywords = {Archaeology,Human ecology,Human/climate covariation,Northern Norway,Palaeodemographic modelling,Summed probability distribution (SPD)}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"Jorgensen2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic Norway: An Overview of Human-Climate Covariation}","shorttitle":"{The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic Norway}","author":"{Jørgensen, Erlend Kirkeng}","date":"{2020-05-30}","journaltitle":"{Quaternary International}","shortjournal":"{Quaternary International}","series":"{Long-Term Perspectives on Circumpolar Social-Ecological Systems}","volume":"{549}","pages":"{36–51}","issn":"{1040-6182}","doi":"{10.1016/j.quaint.2018.05.014}","url":"{https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217315124}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This paper presents the first palaeodemographic results of a newly assembled region-wide radiocarbon record of the Arctic regions of northern Norway. The dataset contains a comprehensive collection of radiocarbon dates in the area (N\\,= 1205) and spans the 10,000-year period of hunter-gatherer settlement history from 11500 to 1500 cal BP. Utilizing local, high-resolution palaeoclimate data, the paper performs multi-proxy correlation testing of climate and demographic dynamics, looking for hunter-gatherer responses to climate variability. The paper compares both long-term climate trends and short-term disruptive climate events with the demographic development in the region. The results demonstrate marked demographic fluctuations throughout the period, characterized by a general increase, punctuated by three significant boom and bust-cycles centred on 6000, 3800 and 2200 cal BP, interpreted as instances of climate forcing of human demographic responses. The results strongly suggest the North Cape Current as a primary driver in the local environment and supports the patterns of covariance between coastal climate proxies and the palaeodemographic model. A mechanism of climate forcing mediation through marine trophic webs is proposed as a tentative explanation of the observed demographic fluxes, and a comparison with inter-regional results demonstrate remarkable similarity in demographic trends across mid-Holocene north and west Europe. The results of the north Norwegian radiocarbon record are thus consistent with independent, international efforts, corroborating the existing pan-European results and help further substantiate super-regional climate variability as the primary driver of population dynamics regardless of economic adaptation.}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Human ecology,Human/climate covariation,Northern Norway,Palaeodemographic modelling,Summed probability distribution (SPD)}"}]---
- :bibtex_key: Jorgensen2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic
Norway: An Overview of Human-Climate Covariation}"
:shorttitle: "{The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic
Norway}"
:author: "{Jørgensen, Erlend Kirkeng}"
:date: "{2020-05-30}"
:journaltitle: "{Quaternary International}"
:shortjournal: "{Quaternary International}"
:series: "{Long-Term Perspectives on Circumpolar Social-Ecological Systems}"
:volume: "{549}"
:pages: "{36–51}"
:issn: "{1040-6182}"
:doi: "{10.1016/j.quaint.2018.05.014}"
:url: "{https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217315124}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{This paper presents the first palaeodemographic results of a newly
assembled region-wide radiocarbon record of the Arctic regions of northern Norway.
The dataset contains a comprehensive collection of radiocarbon dates in the area
(N\\,= 1205) and spans the 10,000-year period of hunter-gatherer settlement history
from 11500 to 1500 cal BP. Utilizing local, high-resolution palaeoclimate data,
the paper performs multi-proxy correlation testing of climate and demographic
dynamics, looking for hunter-gatherer responses to climate variability. The paper
compares both long-term climate trends and short-term disruptive climate events
with the demographic development in the region. The results demonstrate marked
demographic fluctuations throughout the period, characterized by a general increase,
punctuated by three significant boom and bust-cycles centred on 6000, 3800 and
2200 cal BP, interpreted as instances of climate forcing of human demographic
responses. The results strongly suggest the North Cape Current as a primary driver
in the local environment and supports the patterns of covariance between coastal
climate proxies and the palaeodemographic model. A mechanism of climate forcing
mediation through marine trophic webs is proposed as a tentative explanation of
the observed demographic fluxes, and a comparison with inter-regional results
demonstrate remarkable similarity in demographic trends across mid-Holocene north
and west Europe. The results of the north Norwegian radiocarbon record are thus
consistent with independent, international efforts, corroborating the existing
pan-European results and help further substantiate super-regional climate variability
as the primary driver of population dynamics regardless of economic adaptation.}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Human ecology,Human/climate covariation,Northern Norway,Palaeodemographic
modelling,Summed probability distribution (SPD)}"
There are 281 records in XRONOS that cite this reference.
Sites
(132)
Radiocarbon dates
(148)
| Site | Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rolighets-√òdegården | T-19631 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 2246±41 BP | 2344–2149 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Nystaul | T-2042 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 1090±50 BP | 1175–916 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Gyrinosvatn | T-215 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 8200±200 BP | 9535–8602 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Finnroi | T-216 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 5950±150 BP | 7162–6444 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Tørkop | T-2194 | Nutshell | NA | NA | 8590±140 BP | 10143–9284 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| øyvold | T-2229 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 2270±100 BP | 2696–1996 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Eidet | T-2316 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 1820±80 BP | 1922–1539 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Hunn | T-2329 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 460±100 BP | 650–303 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Sporevatn | T-2332 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 780±70 BP | 903–560 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Hæstad | T-2363 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 3240±80 BP | 3686–3255 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Svevollen | T-2464 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 730±80 BP | 792–543 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Nordre Fjarefit | T-260 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 4300±150 BP | 5312–4444 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Eg | T-2663 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 1600±80 BP | 1695–1312 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Eg | T-2899B | Charcoal | NA | NA | 6920±280 BP | 8325–7280 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Tangvassosen | T-2997 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 910±70 BP | 929–687 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| L'Anse aux Meadows | T-306 | charcoal; charbon de bois | NA | NA | 1210±110 BP | 1310–918 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Børtemannsbekken | T-3133 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 930±80 BP | 960–680 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Rørmyr | T-321 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 1840±90 BP | 1981–1540 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| L'Anse aux Meadows | T-411 | charcoal; charbon de bois | NA | NA | 890±90 BP | 955–672 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Varland | T-4297 | Charcoal | NA | NA | 1330±80 BP | 1367–1065 cal BP | Jørgensen 2020 Bird et al. 2022 |